A four-decade photographic archive of California’s rare wildflower “carpet blooms”—the fleeting landscapes now known as super blooms.
For more than four decades, I have followed California’s most elusive wildflower landscapes — rare moments when entire hillsides erupt into color after the right alignment of rain, temperature, and sun. Long before the term “super bloom” entered popular culture, these extraordinary events were known among a small circle of naturalists and photographers as carpet blooms. The photographs in this collection document fleeting ecological moments, some of which may never appear again in exactly the same way, if ever at all.
Taken together, this archive represents the earliest long-term photographic record of California’s large-scale wildflower “carpet blooms” — ecological events that decades later became widely known as super blooms.
Photographed primarily with high-resolution Fuji GX617 panoramic and 35 mm cameras, this long-term body of work records fleeting moments when the desert transforms into a living tapestry of color. Hills, valleys, and fault-lined basins erupt in flowers so dense they redefine the landscape itself — events that may appear only once in a generation.
These blooms are born from an extreme land shaped by drought, episodic rains, shifting climates, and deep ecological time. Seeds lie dormant for decades, awaiting precise conditions. When they emerge, they create a phenomenon both fragile and overwhelming — a force of nature that feels as much physical as visual.
Historical and Ecological Context
Early Spanish explorers described California as la tierra del fuego — a land seemingly set ablaze by fields of brilliant orange flowers stretching to the horizon. Nineteenth-century settlers wrote of immense wildflower pastures from San Francisco to San Diego, and communities celebrated spring with festivals honoring this natural heritage.
Today, California’s native flora is recognized within the California Floristic Province, one of the world’s great biodiversity hotspots. Its extraordinary concentration of endemic species evolved through cycles of scarcity and abundance, deploying strategies of dormancy and explosive growth to survive an unpredictable climate.
Among these botanical treasures, large-scale wildflower blooms remain the most mercurial — dependent on subtle interactions between rainfall, temperature, soils, insects, and time.
Disappearing Landscape
Many of the locations documented here are increasingly threatened by development, invasive species, agriculture, and climate pressures. Areas once famous for vast wildflower displays — including regions now absorbed by urban expansion — exist today only in memory and photographs.
This work stands as both celebration and record: a visual chronicle of landscapes that are changing, and in some cases, quietly disappearing.
The Experience of Bloom
To stand within a major bloom is to feel immersed in color, fragrance, light, and motion. Flowers open and close with the sun, ephemeral species appear at dusk and vanish by morning, and entire hillsides shift in tone as the day unfolds.Through these photographs, the intention is to offer viewers a sense of presence — an invitation to witness a rare convergence of time, climate, and living systems.
Feral Flowers is a 40-year photographic archive dedicated to preserving landscapes once in bloom—many irreversibly altered by development and land use—ensuring their presence endures in memory and record.
The Feral Flowers Project Reimagined
The term FERAL is taken from the old Latin meaning “of the wild” or “from the wild” and is a separate translation closely related to “once domesticated and returned to the wild“, which is more contemporary.
This project began in 1986 and has grown organically over decades — rooted in observation, persistence, and transformation. The current redesign brings forward archival materials, field notes, photographic records, and new reflections that have not previously been gathered in one place.
Among these materials are long-term documentations of the Hills of Gorman, California — once considered the crown jewel of California’s recurring Superblooms. From the 1970s through the early 2000s, those hills erupted in wildflower displays every three to five years, culminating in the biggest and most diverse bloom ever in 2003. A 2800 acre wildflower preserve was even proposed by UCLA Extension. Then, the bloom cycles gradually ceased. And now they’re gone.
What happened? The answer holds a few intriguing insights — including an unexpected connection to a famous grocery store chain.
The expanded archive quietly explores this question and others.
As the site evolves in the coming weeks and months, additional material will be released in phases. Thank you for your patience as this decades-long body of work is brought back into bloom.
When this work began in the mid-1980s, very few people were documenting California’s large-scale wildflower blooms. Today these spectacular events — widely shared across social media — are commonly called super blooms. What began as a personal effort to understand when and where these rare landscapes appeared gradually became a long-term visual record of some of California’s most extraordinary and ephemeral natural events.
Check back often — the landscape is still unfolding.